The Anglo-Norman Age refers to a period in English history that followed the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. It lasted approximately from the late 11th century to the early 13th century. This period was characterized by significant political, social, and cultural changes as the Norman rulers, who were of French origin, established their control over England.



Key events and developments during the Anglo-Norman Age include:


1. The Norman Conquest: 

In 1066, William, Duke of Normandy, invaded England and defeated King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings. William the Conqueror became the first Norman king of England, marking the beginning of Norman rule.


2. Feudalism and Centralization of Power:

 The Normans introduced feudalism to England, a hierarchical system of land ownership and loyalty. William the Conqueror established a strong central government, with himself as the ultimate authority, and granted lands to his Norman followers in exchange for military service and loyalty.


3. The Domesday Book:

 In 1086, William the Conqueror commissioned the Domesday Book, a comprehensive survey of land ownership and resources in England. This survey provided valuable information for taxation and administration, demonstrating the Norman king's efforts to consolidate control over the realm.


4. Norman Architecture and Castles

: The Normans introduced new architectural styles to England, including the construction of castles, cathedrals, and churches in the Romanesque style. Many iconic castles, such as the Tower of London and Durham Castle, were built during this period as symbols of Norman power and control.



5. Anglo-Norman Literature:

 The Anglo-Norman Age saw the emergence of literature written in Norman French, the language of the Norman ruling class. This literature included epic poems, romances, and chronicles, often focusing on themes of chivalry, courtly love, and heroic deeds.


6. The Angevin Empire:

 In the 12th century, the Plantagenet dynasty, descended from the Normans, expanded their territories across England, Normandy, Anjou, and other regions in France. This period saw the rise of powerful monarchs such as Henry II and Richard the Lionheart, who sought to establish a vast Angevin Empire.


Overall, the Anglo-Norman Age was a transformative period in English history, marked by the fusion of Norman and Anglo-Saxon cultures, the consolidation of royal authority, and the emergence of England as a powerful medieval kingdom in Europe.