The Anglo-Saxon Age, also known as the Old English period, spans roughly from the mid-5th century to the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. This era is significant in English literature as it marks the early development of the English language and the creation of some of the earliest surviving works of literature in the English vernacular.



Key features of literature during the Anglo-Saxon Age include:


1. Oral Tradition: 

Much of the literature from this period was initially transmitted orally through storytelling and poetry. Epic poems such as "Beowulf" and "The Battle of Maldon" were composed and recited by bards or scop (poets) in mead halls or at public gatherings.


2. Heroic Poetry:

 The most famous work of Anglo-Saxon literature is "Beowulf," an epic poem that celebrates the deeds of the hero Beowulf as he battles monsters and dragons. Heroic themes, such as loyalty, courage, and honor, are central to many works of Anglo-Saxon poetry.


3. Elegiac Poetry: 

Alongside heroic poetry, Anglo-Saxon literature also includes elegies, such as "The Wanderer" and "The Seafarer," which lament the transience of life, the loss of loved ones, and the passage of time.


4. Religious Literature: 

With the spread of Christianity in England during the Anglo-Saxon period, religious literature became increasingly prominent. Works such as "The Dream of the Rood" and "The Venerable Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English People" reflect the Christian worldview and religious themes of salvation and redemption.


5. Anglo-Saxon Chronicle:

 Compiled during the late 9th century, the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is a historical record written in Old English. It provides valuable insights into the political, social, and cultural events of the time, serving as a primary source for understanding Anglo-Saxon England.


6. Alliteration and Kennings: 

Anglo-Saxon poetry is characterized by its use of alliteration, the repetition of initial consonant sounds, and kennings, metaphorical expressions used in place of simple nouns. These literary devices contribute to the rhythmic and evocative nature of Anglo-Saxon verse.



Overall, the literature of the Anglo-Saxon Age reflects the values, beliefs, and cultural heritage of the early English people. It laid the foundation for later developments in English literature and continues to be studied and appreciated for its historical significance and literary merit.